Vagrant で仮想環境構築

Mac

Vagrant のインストール

homebrew-cask のインストール



$ brew tap caskroom/homebrew-cask

$ brew install brew-cask

VirtualBox, Vagrant のインストール



$ brew cask install virtualbox

$ brew cask install vagrant

Box の取得

Vagrantbox.es から vagrant box add で取得. 今回は Ubuntu 14.04 32bit のBoxを取得してみる


$ vagrant box add ubuntu1404_32 http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-i386-vagrant-disk1.box

仮想マシンを初期化



$ mkdir vm_ubuntu1404_32　　　　　# 作業ディレクトリ作成

$ cd vm_ubuntu1404_32

$ vagrant init ubuntu1404_32　　　# 仮想マシンの初期化. vagrant init の引数には vagrant box add 時のBox名を指定

仮想マシンの起動



$ vagrant up

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...

==> default: Importing base box 'ubuntu1404_32'...

==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...

==> default: Setting the name of the VM: vm_ubuntu1404_32_default_1399722609465_83657

==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...

==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...

==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...

    default: Adapter 1: nat

==> default: Forwarding ports...

    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)

==> default: Booting VM...

==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...

    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222

    default: SSH username: vagrant

    default: SSH auth method: private key

    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...

    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...

==> default: Machine booted and ready!

==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...

==> default: Mounting shared folders...

    default: /vagrant => /Users/user/vm_ubuntu1404_32

ssh で接続



$ vagrant ssh

Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.13.0-24-generic i686)
 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
 System information disabled due to load higher than 1.0
  Get cloud support with Ubuntu Advantage Cloud Guest:

    http://www.ubuntu.com/business/services/cloud
0 packages can be updated.

0 updates are security updates.
vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-32:~$

その他コマンド



# 状態の確認

$ vagrant status
# 一時的な停止

$ vagrant suspend
# suspendからの復帰

$ vagrant resume
# シャットダウン

$ vagrant halt
# Vagrantfile の再読み込み

$ vagrant reload
# 仮想マシンの削除

$ vagrant destroy

参考